Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 75
At dawn the Tsar awoke, saw the corpses, and asked, “Ho, soldier, into what danger have we fallen?”
Who acts: Tsar, we · What happens: awake, see, ask, fall · To what, where: corpses, Ho · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 dawn | case |
| 2 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 awoke | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tsar | det |
| 4 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 awoke | nsubj |
| 5 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 awoke | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 corpses | det |
| 9 | corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 asked | cc |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 awoke | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ho | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ho | punct |
| 15 | Ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 soldier | punct |
| 17 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Ho | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 what | punct |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 what | case |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 fallen | obl |
| 21 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 what | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 fallen | aux |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 fallen | nsubj |
| 24 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 asked | ccomp |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 fallen | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | the Tsar | dawn | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Tsar not said here | the corpses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer corpse=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the Tsar not said here | Ho | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent ho=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fall in a quote | present · perfect | we | what danger obl | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into what=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/19/75/