Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 100
“Come along with me: let us have a cup together once more.”
Who acts: you, us · What happens: come along, let, have · To what, where: us, cup
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Come | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 let | punct |
| 7 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Come | conj |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 let | obj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 let | xcomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cup | det |
| 11 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 have | advmod |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 have | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come along in a quote | imperative | you not said here | with the walker = walker; along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | a cup | together property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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