Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 111
Better come on my horse, and he will gallop along gaily.”
Who acts: you, friend · What happens: come, gallop · To what, where: gaily
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 come | advmod |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 horse | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 horse | nmod:poss |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 come | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gallop | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gallop | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gallop | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 gallop | aux |
| 10 | gallop | gallop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 come | conj |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 12 gaily | case |
| 12 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gallop | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | on my horse; well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on horse=Location | ||||
| 2 | gallop | future | friend | gaily | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along gaily=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/111/