Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 124
But the miller said to him, “Soldier, stay the night with me: it is late and you might come by some mishap.”
Who acts: miller, Soldier, husband · What happens: say, stay, be, come · To what, where: husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, Soldier, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 miller | det |
| 3 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stay | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 stay | punct |
| 9 | Soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stay | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Soldier | punct |
| 11 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 night | det |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stay | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 stay | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 late | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 late | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 late | cop |
| 19 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 late | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 mishap | case |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 mishap | det |
| 26 | mishap | mishap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 late | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 late | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the miller | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stay in a quote | infinitive | Soldier | night | with the miller = miller | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with i=Location | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | soldier | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | might | husband | by some mishap | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by mishap=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/124/