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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 124

But the miller said to him, “Soldier, stay the night with me: it is late and you might come by some mishap.”

Who acts: miller, Soldier, husband · What happens: say, stay, be, come · To what, where: husband · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, Soldier, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctconjdetobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctnsubjcopparataxisccnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDETmillerNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTSoldierNOUN,PUNCTstayVERBtheDETnightNOUNwithADPmePRON:PUNCTitPRONisAUXlateADJandCCONJyouPRONmightAUXcomeVERBbyADPsomeDETmishapNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 millerdet
3millermillerNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7,,PUNCT_11 staypunct
8“"PUNCT_11 staypunct
9SoldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing11 staynsubj
10,,PUNCT_9 Soldierpunct
11staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 nightdet
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing11 stayobl:unmarked
14withwithADP_15 mecase
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 stayobl
16::PUNCT_19 latepunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 latensubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 latecop
19latelateADJDegree=Pos4 saidparataxis
20andandCCONJ_23 comecc
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 comensubj
22mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin23 comeaux
23comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 lateconj
24bybyADP_26 mishapcase
25somesomeDETPronType=Ind26 mishapdet
26mishapmishapNOUNNumber=Sing23 comeobl
27..PUNCT_19 latepunct
28”"PUNCT_19 latepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe millerhusbandvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic
2stay in a quoteinfinitiveSoldiernightwith the miller = millervn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with i=Location
3is in a quotepresentsoldierlate propertytree rules
4come in a quotemighthusbandby some mishapvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by mishap=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/124/