Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 130
So he set out; and the road crossed a grave-yard.
Who acts: miller, road · What happens: set out, cross · To what, where: grave yard
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 set | compound:prt |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 crossed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 crossed | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 road | det |
| 8 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crossed | nsubj |
| 9 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 yard | det |
| 11 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 yard | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 grave | punct |
| 13 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crossed | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | miller | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cross | past | the road | a grave yard | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yard=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/130/