Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 153
“Yes, certainly: if any one were to make a pile of aspen wood, one hundred cartloads in all, and to burn me on the pile, it can be done; then I should be overcome.
Who acts: one · What happens: be, make, burn, do, overcome · To what, where: pile, soldier, one
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 overcome | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 41 overcome | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 2 Yes | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 overcome | mark |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 overcome | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | acl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 were | xcomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pile | det |
| 13 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | aspen | aspen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wood | compound |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pile | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cartloads | punct |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 hundred | compound |
| 19 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 cartloads | nummod |
| 20 | cartloads | cartload | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wood | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 cartloads | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 burn | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 burn | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 burn | mark |
| 26 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | parataxis |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 burn | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 pile | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pile | det |
| 30 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 burn | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 done | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 done | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 done | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 done | aux:pass |
| 35 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 burn | parataxis |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 overcome | punct |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 overcome | advmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 overcome | nsubj |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 overcome | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 overcome | aux:pass |
| 41 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 overcome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | past | any one not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | any one not said here | a pile of aspen wood and hundred cartloads in all | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pile=Product | ||||
| 3 | burn in a quote | to-infinitive | the soldier = soldier | the pile | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | can · passive | pile | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | overcome in a quote | should · passive | any one | then | I nsubj | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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