Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 36
The old man, who tended the children, got up early in the morning, washed himself clean, took the child on his arm and went out to the field, to the bush in the field.
Who acts: old man · What happens: tend, get up, wash, take, go out · To what, where: children, man, child, arm
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tended | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tended | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 tended | nsubj |
| 6 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tended | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 got | punct |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tended | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 got | compound:prt |
| 12 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 got | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 morning | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 got | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 washed | punct |
| 17 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tended | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 washed | obj |
| 19 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 washed | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 washed | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 child | det |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 arm | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 arm | nmod:poss |
| 26 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 went | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 field | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 field | det |
| 32 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bush | punct |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 bush | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bush | det |
| 36 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 field | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 field | det |
| 39 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bush | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tend | past | the old man | the children | who nsubj | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |||
| 2 | get up | past | the old man not said here | morning | early property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | wash | past | the old man not said here | man | clean property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 4 | take | past | the old man not said here | the child | man's arm | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme on arm=Destination | |||
| 5 | go out | past | the old man not said here | to the field; to the bush in the field; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/36/