Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 61
But he answered, “My lords, whichever wife leaps quickest to the door shall remain with me.”
Who acts: Iván, wife · What happens: answer, leap, remain · To what, where: lords, quickest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lords | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 lords | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 lords | nmod:poss |
| 7 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 leaps | punct |
| 9 | whichever | whichever | DET | PronType=Rel | 10 wife | det |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leaps | nsubj |
| 11 | leaps | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lords | acl:relcl |
| 12 | quickest | quick | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 leaps | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 remain | obl |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 remain | aux |
| 17 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 leaps | ccomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 remain | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Iván | My lords | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lord=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | leap in a quote | present | whichever wife | quickest | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remain in a quote | shall | whichever wife not said here | to the door; with Iván | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/61/