Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 70
Now this peasant was a bold fellow: so he took the coffin lid and set it by his _teléga_, and went to see what would come of it.
Who acts: peasant, Iván · What happens: be, take, set, go, see, come · To what, where: bold fellow, coffin lid, lid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 peasant | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 peasant | det |
| 3 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fellow | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fellow | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fellow | det |
| 6 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fellow | amod |
| 7 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 took | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fellow | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lid | det |
| 13 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lid | compound |
| 14 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 set | cc |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 took | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 set | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 teléga | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 teléga | nmod:poss |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 teléga | punct |
| 21 | teléga | teléga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | xcomp |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 see | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 come | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this peasant | a bold fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Iván | the coffin lid | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | Iván not said here | lid | by Iván's teléga | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme by teléga=Destination | |||
| 4 | go | past | Iván not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Iván not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | come | would | of lid; what nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/70/