Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 82
Then the cocks crowed and he could not lock it down properly: one corner of the coffin lid would perk upwards.
Who acts: cocks, man, one corner · What happens: crow, not lock down, perk · To what, where: lid
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cocks, man, one corner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 crowed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cocks | det |
| 3 | cocks | cock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crowed | nsubj |
| 4 | crowed | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lock | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lock | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 lock | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 lock | advmod |
| 9 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crowed | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lock | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 lock | compound:prt |
| 12 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 9 lock | advmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 corner | punct |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 corner | nummod |
| 15 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 perk | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 lid | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lid | det |
| 18 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lid | compound |
| 19 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 corner | nmod |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 perk | aux |
| 21 | perk | perk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crowed | ccomp |
| 22 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 21 perk | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crow | past | the cocks | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not lock down | could | man | lid | properly property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | perk | would | one corner of the coffin lid | upwards property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/2/82/