Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 20, sentence 37
Then Prince Vladímir asked the doughty youths, “Who are ye, doughty youths?
Who acts: Prince · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: doughty youths, ye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 asked | advmod |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | Vladímir | Vladímir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prince | flat |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 youths | det |
| 6 | doughty | doughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 youths | amod |
| 7 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 asked | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ye | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 ye | punct |
| 10 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 ye | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ye | cop |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 youths | punct |
| 14 | doughty | doughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 youths | amod |
| 15 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ye | conj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Prince | the doughty youths | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | ye | Who nsubj; doughty youths conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/20/37/