Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 20, sentence 51
Just at that time Marýshko Paránov leapt out from behind the table, the oaken table, on to his swift feet, seized Túgarin, and fell on his back and threw him over; lifted up one of the chairs and hurled in the white stone palace, and the glass windows were shattered.
Who acts: Marýshko, swift feet, glass windows · What happens: leapt out, seize, fall, throw over, lift up, hurl · To what, where: table, Túgarin, back, one, white stone palace
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marýshko, swift feet, glass windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 7 leapt | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leapt | obl |
| 5 | Marýshko | Marýshko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 leapt | nsubj |
| 6 | Paránov | Paránov | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Marýshko | flat |
| 7 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 leapt | compound:prt |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 table | case |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 table | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 table | det |
| 12 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leapt | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 table | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 table | det |
| 15 | oaken | oaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 table | amod |
| 16 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 table | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feet | punct |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 feet | case |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 on | fixed |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feet | compound |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leapt | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seized | punct |
| 24 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 feet | acl:relcl |
| 25 | Túgarin | Túgarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 seized | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fell | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fell | cc |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 seized | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 back | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 back | nmod:poss |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 threw | cc |
| 33 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fell | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 threw | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 threw | compound:prt |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 lifted | punct |
| 37 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 leapt | parataxis |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 lifted | compound:prt |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 lifted | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 chairs | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 chairs | det |
| 42 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 one | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hurled | cc |
| 44 | hurled | hurl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 lifted | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 palace | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 palace | det |
| 47 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 palace | amod |
| 48 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 palace | compound |
| 49 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hurled | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 shattered | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 shattered | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 windows | det |
| 53 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 windows | compound |
| 54 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 shattered | nsubj |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 shattered | cop |
| 56 | shattered | shattered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 lifted | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leapt out | infinitive | Marýshko | the table and the oaken table | time | on Marýshko's swift feet | tree rules | ||
| 2 | seize | past | Marýshko's swift feet not said here | Túgarin | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent túgarin=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | Marýshko's swift feet not said here | Túgarin's back | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on back=Location | ||||
| 4 | throw over | past | Marýshko's swift feet not said here | Túgarin | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lift up | participle | one of the chairs | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hurl | participle | the white stone palace | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in palace=Destination | |||||
| 7 | is | past | the glass windows | shattered property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/20/51/