Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 20, sentence 55
So, in the morning early, very early, Marýshko the son of Parán arose, together with the little sun, and he led out the stout horses to water them in the swift stream.
Who acts: son · What happens: arise, lead out · To what, where: stout horses, swift stream
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 16 arose | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 morning | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 morning | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 morning | det |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arose | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 morning | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 early | punct |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 early | advmod |
| 9 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 early | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Marýshko | punct |
| 11 | Marýshko | Marýshko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 morning | appos |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arose | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Parán | case |
| 15 | Parán | Parán | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 together | punct |
| 18 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 arose | advmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 sun | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sun | amod |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arose | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 led | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 led | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 led | nsubj |
| 26 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 arose | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 led | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 horses | det |
| 29 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 horses | compound |
| 30 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 led | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 water | mark |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 led | advcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 water | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 stream | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stream | det |
| 36 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 stream | amod |
| 37 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 led | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | the son of Parán | morning | with the little sun; together property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lead out | past | son | the stout horses | the swift stream | water horses advcl | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme in stream=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/20/55/