Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 20, sentence 89
“No, Brother, without God’s blessing you can do nothing; you cannot gain a groat.”
Who acts: you, God · What happens: do, not gain, bless · To what, where: nothing, Brother
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 gain | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 Brother | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gain | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 blessing | punct |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 blessing | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 God | case |
| 9 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Brother | appos |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 do | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | aux |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 blessing | acl:relcl |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 do | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 Brother | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 gain | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 gain | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 gain | advmod |
| 18 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 groat | det |
| 20 | groat | groat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gain | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 gain | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 gain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | can | you | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not gain in a quote | can | you | Brother | a groat obj | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent groat=Theme | |||
| 3 | bless in a quote | God | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/20/89/