Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 23
Then the judge felt sure he would get altogether three hundred roubles in the case, and he commanded the son to go to the bridge, “and you, poor man, go there; stop under the bridge; and the son is to jump into the water plump on to you and to kill you.”
Who acts: judge, you, son · What happens: feel, get, command, go, stop, be · To what, where: hundred roubles, case, son, bridge, you, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judge, you, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 felt | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 judge | det |
| 3 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 felt | xcomp |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 get | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 get | aux |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 9 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 11 hundred | advmod |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hundred | compound |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 roubles | nummod |
| 12 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 get | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 case | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 case | det |
| 15 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 commanded | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 commanded | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 commanded | nsubj |
| 19 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felt | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 son | det |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 commanded | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 commanded | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 bridge | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bridge | det |
| 26 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 go | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 go | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 go | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 go | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 man | punct |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 you | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 man | punct |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | conj |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 go | advmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 stop | punct |
| 38 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 commanded | advcl |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 41 bridge | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bridge | det |
| 41 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stop | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 jump | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 jump | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 son | det |
| 45 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 jump | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 jump | cop |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 jump | mark |
| 48 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 felt | conj |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 51 water | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 water | det |
| 51 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 plump | obl |
| 52 | plump | plump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 jump | parataxis |
| 53 | on | on | ADV | _ | 52 plump | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 you | case |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 plump | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 kill | cc |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 kill | mark |
| 58 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 plump | conj |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 kill | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 jump | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 jump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the judge | then | sure property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | get | would | Judge | hundred roubles | the case | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rouble=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | command | past | Judge | the son | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Judge not said here | the bridge | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bridge=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | you | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stop in a quote | infinitive | Judge not said here | the bridge | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | the son | jump property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | plump in a quote | present | you | the water | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | kill in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/21/23/