Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 28
The rich man did not want to give the horse, so he gave him instead five roubles, three quarters of corn, and a milch-goat; and made peace with him for all time.
Who acts: rich man, man · What happens: not want, give, make · To what, where: horse, five roubles, peace
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 want | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 want | advmod |
| 6 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 want | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 gave | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 17 five | advmod |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 roubles | nummod |
| 18 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gave | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 quarters | punct |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 quarters | nummod |
| 21 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 roubles | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 corn | case |
| 23 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 quarters | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 goat | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 goat | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 goat | det |
| 27 | milch | milch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 goat | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 milch | punct |
| 29 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 made | cc |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | parataxis |
| 33 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 time | det |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | the rich man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | the rich man not said here | the horse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | man | five roubles | horse | a milch goat obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rouble=Theme | ||
| 4 | make | past | peace | time | with horse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset peace=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/21/28/