Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 38
Sensible and wise—and the only prayer which the mother and father addressed to God and to his holy godfather St. Nicholas the Wonder-Worker, was that they should endow him with happiness and long life.
Who acts: mother · What happens: address, be · To what, where: only prayer, God
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sensible | sensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 wise | cc |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sensible | conj |
| 4 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 prayer | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 prayer | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prayer | det |
| 7 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 prayer | amod |
| 8 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sensible | conj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 addressed | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mother | det |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 addressed | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 father | cc |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mother | conj |
| 14 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 prayer | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 God | case |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 addressed | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 endow | cc |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 godfather | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 godfather | nmod:poss |
| 20 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 godfather | amod |
| 21 | godfather | godfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 endow | obl |
| 22 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Nicholas | nmod:desc |
| 23 | Nicholas | Nicholas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 godfather | appos |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Worker | det |
| 25 | Wonder | Wonder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Worker | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Worker | punct |
| 27 | Worker | Worker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Nicholas | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 godfather | punct |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 endow | cop |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 endow | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 endow | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 endow | aux |
| 33 | endow | endow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 addressed | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 endow | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 happiness | case |
| 36 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 endow | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 life | cc |
| 38 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 life | amod |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 happiness | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sensible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | address | past | the mother and father | the only prayer | God | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | should · past | mother | to God's holy godfather; with happiness and long life; NICHOLAS obj; endow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/21/38/