Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 4
The brothers came to a rich peasant and asked for a night’s lodging.
Who acts: brothers · What happens: come, ask
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brothers | det |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 peasant | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 peasant | det |
| 6 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 peasant | amod |
| 7 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 asked | cc |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 lodging | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lodging | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 night | case |
| 14 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the brothers | to a rich peasant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to peasant=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the brothers not said here | for a night's lodging | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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