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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 75

But the old man answered and said: “Oh, Ivánushka, Ivánushka, you have had little experience; and I tell you that any single one of these bricks is worth more than all the wares of which the robbers plundered you!”

Who acts: old man, you, single one, robbers · What happens: answer, say, have, tell, be, plunder · To what, where: little experience, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, you, single one, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctccomppunctflatpunctnsubjauxparataxisamodobjpunctccnsubjccompiobjmarkdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopccompobjcasedet:predetdetoblcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclobjpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDEToldADJmanNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTIvánushkaPROPN,PUNCTIvánushkaPROPN,PUNCTyouPRONhaveAUXhadVERBlittleADJexperienceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONtellVERByouPRONthatSCONJanyDETsingleADJoneNOUNofADPtheseDETbricksNOUNisAUXworthADJmoreADJthanADPallDETtheDETwaresNOUNofADPwhichPRONtheDETrobbersNOUNplunderedVERByouPRON!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 answeredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 answerednsubj
5answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 answeredconj
8::PUNCT_12 Ivánushkapunct
9“"PUNCT_12 Ivánushkapunct
10OhohINTJ_12 Ivánushkadiscourse
11,,PUNCT_10 Ohpunct
12IvánushkaIvánushkaPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 Ivánushkapunct
14IvánushkaIvánushkaPROPNNumber=Sing12 Ivánushkaflat
15,,PUNCT_18 hadpunct
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 hadnsubj
17havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 hadaux
18hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 Ivánushkaparataxis
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 experienceamod
20experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing18 hadobj
21;;PUNCT_24 tellpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 tellcc
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 tellnsubj
24telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 answeredccomp
25youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 telliobj
26thatthatSCONJ_34 worthmark
27anyanyDETPronType=Ind29 onedet
28singlesingleADJDegree=Pos29 oneamod
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing34 worthnsubj
30ofofADP_32 brickscase
31thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem32 bricksdet
32bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur29 onenmod
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 worthcop
34worthworthADJDegree=Pos24 tellccomp
35moremoreADJDegree=Cmp34 worthobj
36thanthanADP_39 warescase
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 waresdet:predet
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 waresdet
39wareswareNOUNNumber=Plur34 worthobl
40ofofADP_41 whichcase
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 plunderedobl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 robbersdet
43robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur44 plunderednsubj
44plunderedplunderVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 waresacl:relcl
45youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs44 plunderedobj
46!!PUNCT_24 tellpunct
47”"PUNCT_24 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: expresspastthe old mantree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe old man not said hereIvánushka ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3have in a quotepresent · perfectyoulittle experiencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experience=Patient
4tell speech: assert in a quotepresentthe old man = manyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
5is in a quotepresentany single one of this bricksthan all wares; worth propertytree rules
6plunder in a quotepastthe robbersyouof all waresvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Source of which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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