Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 9
Then they crossed a bridge: the poor man considered that he would hardly escape the Court with his life; so he jumped over the bridge, in order to commit suicide.
Who acts: food, poor man, man · What happens: cross, consider, escape, jump, commit · To what, where: bridge, Court, suicide
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, poor man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 crossed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crossed | nsubj |
| 3 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bridge | det |
| 5 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crossed | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 considered | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 considered | nsubj |
| 10 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crossed | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 escape | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 escape | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 escape | aux |
| 14 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 15 escape | advmod |
| 15 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 considered | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Court | det |
| 17 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 escape | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 escape | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 jumped | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 jumped | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 jumped | nsubj |
| 24 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crossed | parataxis |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 bridge | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bridge | det |
| 27 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jumped | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 commit | punct |
| 29 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 commit | mark |
| 30 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 in | fixed |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 commit | mark |
| 32 | commit | commit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 jumped | conj |
| 33 | suicide | suicide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 commit | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | food | a bridge | then | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient | |||
| 2 | consider | past | the poor man | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | escape | would | man | the Court | with man's life; hardly property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme court=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | jump | past | man | the bridge | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bridge=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | commit | to-infinitive | man not said here | suicide | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suicide=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/21/9/