Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 92
But Iván turned aside and the brick fell to the ground and split in two.
Who acts: Iván, brick · What happens: turn, fall, split · To what, where: two
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, brick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 turned | cc |
| 2 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fell | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brick | det |
| 7 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 ground | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ground | det |
| 11 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 split | cc |
| 13 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fell | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 two | case |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 split | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Iván | aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the brick | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 3 | split | participle | the brick not said here | two | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/21/92/