Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 122
The potter sang a song, and the _boyár_ drew it along, drew it along.
Who acts: potter, boyár · What happens: sing, draw · To what, where: song, horse
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (potter, boyár), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 potter | det |
| 2 | potter | potter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 song | det |
| 5 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 drew | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boyár | det |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 boyár | punct |
| 10 | boyár | boyár | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drew | nsubj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 boyár | punct |
| 12 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drew | obj |
| 14 | along | along | ADV | _ | 12 drew | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drew | punct |
| 16 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 drew | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drew | obj |
| 18 | along | along | ADV | _ | 16 drew | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the potter | a song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | the boyár | horse | along property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | draw | past | the boyár not said here | horse | along property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/122/