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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 144

Go back home and ask your father to give you his best horse; mount that and ride away and follow your eyes if you would escape misfortune.”

Who acts: you, mount · What happens: go back, ask, give, ride away, follow, escape · To what, where: father, best horse, you, eyes, misfortune

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodccconjnmod:possobjmarkxcompiobjnmod:possamodobjpunctparataxisnsubjccacl:relcladvmodccconjnmod:possobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootGoVERBbackADVhomeADVandCCONJaskVERByourPRONfatherNOUNtoPARTgiveVERByouPRONhisPRONbestADJhorseNOUN;PUNCTmountNOUNthatPRONandCCONJrideVERBawayADVandCCONJfollowVERByourPRONeyesNOUNifSCONJyouPRONwouldAUXescapeVERBmisfortuneNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Goadvmod
3homehomeADV_1 Goadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 askcc
5askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Goconj
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fathernmod:poss
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 askobj
8totoPART_9 givemark
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 askxcomp
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 giveiobj
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 horsenmod:poss
12bestgoodADJDegree=Sup13 horseamod
13horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
14;;PUNCT_15 mountpunct
15mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goparataxis
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 ridensubj
17andandCCONJ_18 ridecc
18riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf15 mountacl:relcl
19awayawayADV_18 rideadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 followcc
21followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf18 rideconj
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 eyesnmod:poss
23eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur21 followobj
24ififSCONJ_27 escapemark
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 escapensubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 escapeaux
27escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 followadvcl
28misfortunemisfortuneNOUNNumber=Sing27 escapeobj
29..PUNCT_1 Gopunct
30”"PUNCT_1 Gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go backimperativeyou not said heremount parataxis; home propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2ask speech: askinfinitiveyou not said hereyour fathervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic
3give not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereFather's best horseyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient horse=Theme
4ride awayinfinitivemountaway propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5followinfinitivemount not said hereyour eyesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
6escape a condition, not said to happenwouldyoumisfortunevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme misfortune=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/144/