Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 146
The Tsar was so glad at this that he never asked what the Tsarévich wanted the horse for, but ordered the very best of his _Tabún_ to be saddled for him.
Who acts: Tsar, Tsarévich · What happens: be, not ask, want, order, saddle · To what, where: this, horse, best · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, Tsarévich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tsar | det |
| 2 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 glad | advmod |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 glad | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 asked | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 asked | advmod |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | advcl |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 wanted | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Tsarévich | det |
| 14 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 wanted | nsubj |
| 15 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 horse | det |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wanted | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 horse | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ordered | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 ordered | cc |
| 21 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 best | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 best | advmod |
| 24 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 ordered | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Tabún | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 Tabún | nmod:poss |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tabún | punct |
| 28 | Tabún | Tabún | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 best | obl |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ordered | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 saddled | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 saddled | aux:pass |
| 32 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 ordered | advcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 saddled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Tsar | this | glad property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not ask speech: ask | past | Tsar | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | want | past | the Tsarévich | the horse | what obj | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme horse=Attribute | |||
| 4 | order | past | the best of Tsarévich's Tabún | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme | |||||
| 5 | saddle | to-infinitive · passive | for Tsarévich | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/146/