Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 148
He rode far, to a very great distance, and he came to two old seamstresses, and asked them if they would not let him live with them.
Who acts: Iván, seamstresses · What happens: ride, come, ask, not let, live · To what, where: two old seamstresses, seamstresses, Iván
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, seamstresses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rode | nsubj |
| 2 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 rode | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 distance | punct |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 distance | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 distance | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 great | advmod |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 distance | amod |
| 9 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rode | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 seamstresses | case |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 seamstresses | nummod |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seamstresses | amod |
| 17 | seamstresses | seamstress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asked | cc |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rode | parataxis |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | obj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 let | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 let | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 let | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 let | advmod |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | ccomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 live | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | Iván | to a great distance; far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to distance=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Iván | two old seamstresses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to seamstress=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | seamstresses = seamstress | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not let a condition, not said to happen | would | seamstresses = seamstress | Iván | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | live | infinitive | Iván not said here | with seamstresses = seamstress | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/148/