Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 162
And so he clomb a lofty mountain, looked out to his own house, and saw that everything there had been eaten up, and only the walls were standing.
Who acts: Tsarévich, clomb, walls · What happens: clomb, look out, see, eat up, stand · To what, where: lofty mountain, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévich, clomb, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 looked | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 clomb | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clomb | nsubj |
| 4 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mountain | det |
| 6 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mountain | amod |
| 7 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clomb | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 clomb | punct |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 looked | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 house | amod |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 eaten | mark |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 23 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 everything | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eaten | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 eaten | aux:pass |
| 23 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 saw | ccomp |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 eaten | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 standing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 standing | cc |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 walls | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 walls | det |
| 29 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 standing | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 standing | aux |
| 31 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 looked | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clomb | Tsarévich | a lofty mountain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | look out | past | clomb | to Tsarévich's own house | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past | clomb not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | eat up | past · perfect · passive | everything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | stand | past · progressive | the walls | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/162/