Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 29
In the morning two men came in, and they not only saw Iván, but also Olyóna, the king’s daughter—for this was the witch’s name.
Who acts: two men, prayers, this · What happens: come in, not see, be · To what, where: Iván, Olyóna daughter
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two men, prayers, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 men | nummod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 daughter | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 saw | advmod |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 saw | advmod |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 daughter | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 daughter | cc |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 Olyóna | advmod |
| 18 | Olyóna | Olyóna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | compound |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Olyóna | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 king | case |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 daughter | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 name | case |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 name | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 name | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 witch | det |
| 29 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 name | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 witch | case |
| 31 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 daughter | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 daughter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | two men | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not see | past | prayers = prayer | Iván | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer iván=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | this | for the witch's name; the witch nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/29/