Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 37
Then he said to his father-in-law: “Good father, let me go home and have a Mass said for my father and mother, and once more see my home.”
Who acts: Iván, Good father, Mass · What happens: say, let, go, have, see · To what, where: father, Iván, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, Good father, Mass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 law | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 law | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 in | punct |
| 10 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 father | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 13 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 father | amod |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 let | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 father | punct |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 have | cc |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 let | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Mass | det |
| 23 | Mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | ccomp |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 father | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 mother | cc |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 father | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 see | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 see | advmod |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | conj |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 home | nmod:poss |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Iván | Iván's father in law | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | Good father | Iván | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | Iván not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Good father not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a Mass | for my father and mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | see in a quote | infinitive | Good father not said here | my home | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer home=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/37/