Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 53
I loved you and your father, Iván, and you even more, because you kindly gave me alms; and now you are rich and famous, do not forget to give alms to the poor.”
Who acts: I, you · What happens: love, give, be, not forget · To what, where: you, alms, me, poor
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 loved | nsubj |
| 2 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 loved | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 father | cc |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 you | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Iván | punct |
| 8 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 father | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 more | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 more | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 more | nsubj |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 more | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 loved | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 gave | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 18 gave | advmod |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 loved | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gave | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 rich | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rich | cc |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 rich | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 rich | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 rich | cop |
| 26 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 loved | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 famous | cc |
| 28 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rich | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 forget | punct |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 forget | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 forget | advmod |
| 32 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 rich | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 forget | xcomp |
| 35 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 give | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 poor | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 poor | det |
| 38 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 give | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 rich | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | give | past | you | alms | me | kindly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient alm=Theme | ||
| 3 | is | present | you | now | rich property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | not forget | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | you not said here | alms | the poor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent alm=Theme to poor=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/53/