Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 22, sentence 64
The Tsar Iván Vasílyevich came driving by in his carriage and said, “Peace be to you!”
Who acts: Iván Vasílyevich, Peace · What happens: come, drive, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván Vasílyevich, Peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Vasílyevich | det |
| 2 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Iván | compound |
| 3 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Vasílyevich | compound |
| 4 | Vasílyevich | Vasílyevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | driving | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | xcomp |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 carriage | case |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 carriage | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 carriage | nmod:poss |
| 10 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 driving | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 you | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 you | punct |
| 15 | Peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 you | nsubj |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 you | cop |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 you | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Iván Vasílyevich | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | drive | gerund | the Iván Vasílyevich not said here | by Vasílyevich's carriage | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the Iván Vasílyevich not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | infinitive | Peace | to you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/22/64/