Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 126
And he took Márya Moryévna from him, took her away, and Iván Tsarévich sat on the stone and cried.
Who acts: Iván · What happens: take, take away, sit, cry · To what, where: Márya Moryévna, wife, stone
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Márya | Márya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Moryévna | compound |
| 5 | Moryévna | Moryévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 took | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sat | cc |
| 14 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 15 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Iván | flat |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 stone | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stone | det |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cried | cc |
| 21 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Iván | Márya Moryévna | from Moryévna | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent moryévna=Theme from he=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | take away | past | Iván not said here | wife | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit | past | Iván | the stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Iván not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/126/