Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 29
When Vertogór saw what was happening, he seized hold of the highest mountain, piled it up on the road and stuck another on top of it.
Who acts: Vertogór · What happens: see, happen, seize, pile up, stick, hold · To what, where: hold, road, another, top, highest mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vertogór), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Vertogór | Vertogór | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | advcl |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happening | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happening | aux |
| 6 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seized | nsubj |
| 9 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seized | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mountain | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mountain | det |
| 13 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 mountain | amod |
| 14 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hold | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 piled | punct |
| 16 | piled | pile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 piled | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 piled | compound:prt |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 road | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 road | det |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 piled | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stuck | cc |
| 23 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 stuck | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 top | case |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stuck | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 top | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Vertogór | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · progressive | what nsubj | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seize | past | Vertogór | hold of the highest mountain | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pile up | past | Vertogór not said here | hold | the road | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on road=Destination | |||
| 5 | stick | past | Vertogór not said here | another | top of top | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent another=Theme on top=Destination | |||
| 6 | hold | the highest mountain | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/29/