Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 37
First Iván Tsarévich sat down on it, then the witch on the other side; but as soon as ever she had put her foot into it the Tsarévich was hurled with such force into the house, that he flew right into the very bosom of the sky, into the chambers of the Sun, whilst the witch remained on the earth.
Who acts: Iván, witch · What happens: sit down, put, hurl, fly, remain, bosom · To what, where: witch, other, foot, Tsarévich, house, bosom
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Iván | flat |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 sat | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 witch | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 witch | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 witch | det |
| 11 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 side | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 side | amod |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 witch | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 hurled | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 hurled | cc |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 soon | advmod |
| 19 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 hurled | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 put | mark |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 put | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | aux |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 soon | advcl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 foot | nmod:poss |
| 26 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Tsarévich | det |
| 30 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 hurled | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hurled | aux:pass |
| 32 | hurled | hurl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sat | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 force | case |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 force | amod |
| 35 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hurled | obl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 house | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 house | det |
| 38 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hurled | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flew | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 flew | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 flew | nsubj |
| 42 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | parataxis |
| 43 | right | right | ADV | _ | 47 bosom | advmod |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 bosom | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 bosom | det |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 bosom | advmod |
| 47 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flew | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 sky | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sky | det |
| 50 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bosom | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 chambers | punct |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 chambers | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 chambers | det |
| 54 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 flew | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Sun | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Sun | det |
| 57 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 chambers | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 witch | punct |
| 59 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 61 witch | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 witch | det |
| 61 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flew | conj |
| 62 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 witch | acl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 earth | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 earth | det |
| 65 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 remained | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Iván | the witch on the other side | other | first property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location | ||
| 2 | put | past · perfect | witch | witch's foot | other | ever | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal | ||
| 3 | hurl | past · passive | the Tsarévich | the house | with such force; soon property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into house=Destination | |||
| 4 | fly | past | Iván | the bosom of the sky | the chambers of the Sun | the witch conj | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bosom=Theme into chamber=Trajectory | ||
| 5 | remain | participle | the witch not said here | the earth | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location | ||||
| 6 | bosom | the sky | nom bosom «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/37/