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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 45

And a clear-eyed Hawk came into the room, struck the ground, and turned himself into a fair, doughty youth: “Hail, Iván Tsarévich! before, I came to you as a guest, now I am coming to ask for your sister’s hand: I wish to marry Márya Tsarévna.”

Who acts: eyed Hawk, Iván · What happens: come, strike, turn, ask, wish, marry · To what, where: room, ground, Hawk, fair doughty youth, you, Márya

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyed Hawk, Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodpunctamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctconjdetobjpunctccconjobjcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctpunctappospunctapposflatpunctadvmodpunctnsubjconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvclmarkadvclcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjflatpunctpunctrootAndCCONJaDETclearADJ-PUNCTeyedADJHawkPROPNcameVERBintoADPtheDETroomNOUN,PUNCTstruckVERBtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJturnedVERBhimselfPRONintoADPaDETfairADJ,PUNCTdoughtyADJyouthNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTHailNOUN,PUNCTIvánPROPNTsarévichPROPN!PUNCTbeforeADV,PUNCTIPRONcameVERBtoADPyouPRONasADPaDETguestNOUN,PUNCTnowADVIPRONamAUXcomingVERBtoPARTaskVERBforADPyourPRONsisterNOUN’sPARThandNOUN:PUNCTIPRONwishVERBtoPARTmarryVERBMáryaPROPNTsarévnaPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 camecc
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Hawkdet
3clearclearADJDegree=Pos5 eyedamod
4--PUNCT_3 clearpunct
5eyedeyedADJDegree=Pos6 Hawkamod
6HawkHawkPROPNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8intointoADP_10 roomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roomdet
10roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
11,,PUNCT_12 struckpunct
12struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 grounddet
14groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 struckobj
15,,PUNCT_17 turnedpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 turnedcc
17turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
18himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 turnedobj
19intointoADP_24 youthcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 youthdet
21fairfairADJDegree=Pos24 youthamod
22,,PUNCT_21 fairpunct
23doughtydoughtyADJDegree=Pos24 youthamod
24youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing17 turnedobl
25::PUNCT_27 Hailpunct
26“"PUNCT_27 Hailpunct
27HailhailNOUNNumber=Sing24 youthappos
28,,PUNCT_29 Ivánpunct
29IvánIvánPROPNNumber=Sing27 Hailappos
30TsarévichTsarévichPROPNNumber=Sing29 Ivánflat
31!!PUNCT_27 Hailpunct
32beforebeforeADV_17 turnedadvmod
33,,PUNCT_35 camepunct
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 camensubj
35camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
36totoADP_37 youcase
37youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 cameobl
38asasADP_40 guestcase
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 guestdet
40guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing35 cameobl
41,,PUNCT_45 comingpunct
42nownowADVPronType=Dem45 comingadvmod
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 comingnsubj
44ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 comingaux
45comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 cameadvcl
46totoPART_47 askmark
47askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf45 comingadvcl
48forforADP_52 handcase
49youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 sisternmod:poss
50sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing52 handnmod:poss
51’s'sPART_50 sistercase
52handhandNOUNNumber=Sing47 askobl
53::PUNCT_55 wishpunct
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 wishnsubj
55wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
56totoPART_57 marrymark
57marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf55 wishxcomp
58MáryaMáryaPROPNNumber=Sing57 marryobj
59TsarévnaTsarévnaPROPNNumber=Sing58 Máryaflat
60..PUNCT_7 camepunct
61”"PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasta eyed Hawkthe roomvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location
2strikepasta eyed Hawk not said herethe groundvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient
3turnpasta eyed Hawk not said hereHawka fair doughty youthbefore propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into youth=Trajectory
4come in a quotepastIványouas a guestvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location
5come in a quotepresent · progressiveIvánnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6ask speech: ask in a quoteto-infinitiveIván not said herefor your sister's handvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7wish in a quotepresentIvánvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
8marry not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveIván not said hereMáryavn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent márya=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/45/