Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 79
And Iván Tsarévich was glad of this, and he stayed two nights in the tents, fell in love with Márya Moryévna, and married her.
Who acts: Iván · What happens: be, stay, fall, marry · To what, where: tents, love, MÁRYA
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 glad | cc |
| 2 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Iván | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | cop |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 glad | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stayed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stayed | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stayed | nsubj |
| 11 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | parataxis |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 nights | nummod |
| 13 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stayed | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tents | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tents | det |
| 16 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stayed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fell | punct |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stayed | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 love | case |
| 20 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Márya | case |
| 22 | Márya | Márya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | obl |
| 23 | Moryévna | Moryévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Márya | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 married | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 married | cc |
| 26 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stayed | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 married | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Iván | of this; glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | Iván | the tents | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location | |||
| 3 | fall | past | Iván not said here | love | with Márya | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 4 | marry | past | Iván not said here | MÁRYA = márya | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/23/79/