Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 21
Then they all three met at a single spot and broke up the cask, took out the bits of Iván Tsarévich, washed them, laid them together as was fit: then the Crow sprinkled him with the Water of Death, and the body grew together and was one; and the Hawk sprinkled him with the Water of Life, and Iván Tsarévich shivered, sat up and said, “Oh, what a long sleep I have had!”
Who acts: brothers, Crow, body, Hawk, Iván · What happens: meet, break up, take out, wash, lay, be · To what, where: single spot, cask, bits, brothers, Hawk, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Crow, body, Hawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 met | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 three | det |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 spot | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 spot | det |
| 8 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spot | amod |
| 9 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 broke | cc |
| 11 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 broke | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cask | det |
| 14 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 broke | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bits | det |
| 19 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 took | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Iván | case |
| 21 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 bits | nmod |
| 22 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Iván | flat |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 washed | punct |
| 24 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 washed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 laid | punct |
| 27 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 washed | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 laid | obj |
| 29 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 laid | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 fit | advmod |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fit | cop |
| 32 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 laid | advcl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 sprinkled | punct |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 sprinkled | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Crow | det |
| 36 | Crow | Crow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 37 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 washed | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sprinkled | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 Water | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Water | det |
| 41 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 sprinkled | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Death | case |
| 43 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Water | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 grew | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 grew | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 body | det |
| 47 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 grew | nsubj |
| 48 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 sprinkled | conj |
| 49 | together | together | ADV | _ | 48 grew | advmod |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 one | cc |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 one | cop |
| 52 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 grew | conj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 sprinkled | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 sprinkled | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Hawk | det |
| 56 | Hawk | Hawk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 57 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 sprinkled | obj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 Water | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Water | det |
| 61 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 sprinkled | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Life | case |
| 63 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Water | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 shivered | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 shivered | cc |
| 66 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 shivered | nsubj |
| 67 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Iván | flat |
| 68 | shivered | shiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 sat | punct |
| 70 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 71 | up | up | ADP | _ | 70 sat | compound:prt |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 said | cc |
| 73 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 sat | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 what | punct |
| 75 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 78 what | punct |
| 76 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 78 what | discourse |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 Oh | punct |
| 78 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 73 said | ccomp |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 sleep | det |
| 80 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 sleep | amod |
| 81 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 what | nsubj |
| 82 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 84 had | nsubj |
| 83 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 had | aux |
| 84 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 81 sleep | acl:relcl |
| 85 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 78 what | punct |
| 86 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | brothers = brother | a single spot | then | all three nsubj | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | break up | past | brothers = brother not said here | the cask | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cask=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take out | past | brothers = brother not said here | the bits of Iván | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wash | past | brothers = brother not said here | brothers = brother | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | brothers = brother not said here | brothers = brother | together property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | |||
| 6 | is | past | brothers = brother not said here | fit property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sprinkle | past | the Crow | Hawk | then | with the Water of Death | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with water=Theme | ||
| 8 | grow | past | the body | together property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | the body not said here | one | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | sprinkle | past | the Hawk | Crow | with the Water of Life | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with water=Theme | |||
| 11 | shiver | past | Iván | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | sit up | past | brothers = brother not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | say speech: express | past | brothers = brother not said here | what a long sleep ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | have in a quote | present · perfect | brothers = brother | a long sleep not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/24/21/