Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 67
And Bába Yagá was angry that the mares had come home, and she called out to her mares, “Why have you all come home?”
Who acts: Bába, mares, mare · What happens: be, come, call out · To what, where: mares · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bába, mares, mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 angry | cc |
| 2 | Bába | Bába | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Bába | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | cop |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mares | det |
| 8 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 come | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 angry | advcl |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 called | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 called | nsubj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 called | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 mares | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mares | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mares | mare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 called | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 22 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 have | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 called | conj |
| 27 | home | home | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Bába | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the mares | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call out speech: ask | past | mare | mare's mares | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mare=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present | mare not said here | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/24/67/