Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 74

And the sun was already setting on the woods when the bee flew up to him and said: “Get up, Iván Tsarévich—all the mares have been gathered together.

Who acts: sun, bee · What happens: set, fly up, say, get up, gather · To what, where: woods, sun, mares · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, bee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 setting	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sun	det
3	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 setting	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 setting	aux
5	already	already	ADV	_	6 setting	advmod
6	setting	set	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 woods	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 woods	det
9	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 setting	obl
10	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 flew	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bee	det
12	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 flew	nsubj
13	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 setting	advcl
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 flew	compound:prt
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 flew	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 said	cc
18	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 flew	conj
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 Get	punct
20	“	"	PUNCT	_	21 Get	punct
21	Get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 said	ccomp
22	up	up	ADP	_	21 Get	compound:prt
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Iván	punct
24	Iván	Iván	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Get	xcomp
25	Tsarévich	Tsarévich	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Iván	flat
26	—	-	PUNCT	_	32 gathered	punct
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 mares	det:predet
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 mares	det
29	mares	mare	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 gathered	nsubj:pass
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 gathered	aux
31	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 gathered	aux:pass
32	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 Get	conj
33	together	together	ADV	_	32 gathered	advmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 setting	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	set	past · progressive	the sun			the woods		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on wood=Destination
2	fly up	past	the bee		sun			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result
3	say speech: assert	past	the bee not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	get up in a quote	infinitive					Iván xcomp	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5	gather in a quote	present · perfect · passive		all mares			together property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/24/74/

🌲 Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 74

The tree

Pragmatics

Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 24, sentence 74