Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 145
It simply moans and groans with gold, and will not give itself up to me.
Who acts: treasure · What happens: moan, groan, not give up · To what, where: treasure, me
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 moans | nsubj |
| 2 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 3 moans | advmod |
| 3 | moans | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 groans | cc |
| 5 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 moans | conj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 gold | case |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 groans | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 give | cc |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 give | advmod |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 moans | conj |
| 13 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 give | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 give | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moans | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moan | present | treasure | simply property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | groan | present | treasure not said here | with gold | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gold=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not give up | future | treasure not said here | treasure | me | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/145/