Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 16
“By what ill doom have you fallen down here?”
What happens: fall down
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fallen | punct |
| 2 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 doom | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 doom | nsubj |
| 4 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 doom | amod |
| 5 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obl |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fallen | aux |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 8 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 fallen | compound:prt |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 fallen | advmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 fallen | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down in a quote | present · perfect | here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/16/