Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 53
The Tsar tied his horse to an oak, and tied his garments around him, and swam naked across the stream.
Who acts: Tsar · What happens: tie, swim · To what, where: horse, garments, stream
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tsar | det |
| 2 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 horse | nmod:poss |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 oak | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 oak | det |
| 8 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tied | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tied | cc |
| 11 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 garments | nmod:poss |
| 13 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 tied | obj |
| 14 | around | around | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tied | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swam | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swam | cc |
| 18 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 19 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 swam | xcomp |
| 20 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 stream | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stream | det |
| 22 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swam | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | the Tsar | Tsar's horse | to a oak | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient to oak=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | tie | past | the Tsar not said here | Tsar's garments | around Tsar | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient | |||
| 3 | swim | past | the Tsar not said here | the stream | naked property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across stream=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/53/