Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 78
And she bade him be beaten with whips mercilessly, without informing the Tsar.
Who acts: Tsarítsa · What happens: bade, beat, inform · To what, where: Tsar
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarítsa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 bade | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | obj |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beaten | aux:pass |
| 6 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bade | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 whips | case |
| 8 | whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 beaten | obl |
| 9 | mercilessly | mercilessly | ADV | _ | 6 beaten | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 informing | punct |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 informing | mark |
| 12 | informing | inform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bade | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Tsar | det |
| 14 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 informing | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | Tsarítsa | Tsar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beat | infinitive · passive | Tsarítsa not said here | with whips; mercilessly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: with whip=Theme | ||||
| 3 | inform speech: other | gerund | Tsarítsa not said here | the Tsar | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tsar=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/78/