Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 93
And they went to lie at night, and they bade him heat the bath, carry water, and lay the bed.
Who acts: lord · What happens: go, lie, bade, heat, carry, lay · To what, where: peasant, bath, water, bed
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 lie | mark |
| 5 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lie | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bade | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bade | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bade | nsubj |
| 11 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bade | obj |
| 13 | heat | heat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bade | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bath | det |
| 15 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heat | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 carry | punct |
| 17 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 heat | conj |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carry | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lay | cc |
| 21 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 heat | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bed | det |
| 23 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | lord | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lie | to-infinitive | lord not said here | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bade | past | lord | peasant | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | heat | infinitive | lord not said here | the bath | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bath=Patient | ||||
| 5 | carry | infinitive | lord not said here | water | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lay | infinitive | lord not said here | the bed | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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