Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 96
I was wroth with the Sovereign, and He has deprived me of my kingdom and has brought me to ruin, and I have suffered all this through the word of the Gospel.”
Who acts: I, Tsar · What happens: be, deprive, bring, ruin, suffer, word · To what, where: me, this, word, Gospel
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wroth | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wroth | cop |
| 3 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Sovereign | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sovereign | det |
| 6 | Sovereign | Sovereign | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wroth | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 deprived | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 deprived | cc |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 deprived | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 deprived | aux |
| 11 | deprived | deprive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 wroth | parataxis |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 deprived | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 kingdom | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 deprived | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 brought | cc |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 brought | aux |
| 18 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 deprived | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 brought | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 ruin | mark |
| 21 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 brought | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 suffered | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 suffered | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 suffered | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 suffered | aux |
| 26 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 wroth | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 this | det:predet |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 suffered | obj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 word | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 suffered | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Gospel | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Gospel | det |
| 34 | Gospel | Gospel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 word | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wroth | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wroth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | with the Sovereign; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deprive | present · perfect | Tsar | me | of my kingdom | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Source of kingdom=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring | present · perfect | Tsar not said here | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||||
| 4 | ruin | to-infinitive | Tsar not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | suffer | present · perfect | I | this | the word of the Gospel | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | word | the Gospel | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/25/96/