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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 26, sentence 109

“Brothers,” Vanyúshka said, “our father is dead: who of us will go and read prayers on his grave?”

Who acts: Vanyúshka, father · What happens: say, be, go, read · To what, where: prayers, grave · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vanyúshka, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctnsubjcaseoblauxccompccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTBrothersNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTVanyúshkaPROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTourPRONfatherNOUNisAUXdeadADJ:PUNCTwhoPRONofADPusPRONwillAUXgoVERBandCCONJreadVERBprayersNOUNonADPhisPRONgraveNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Brotherspunct
2BrothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 saidccomp
3,,PUNCT_2 Brotherspunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Brotherspunct
5VanyúshkaVanyúshkaPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 deadpunct
8“"PUNCT_12 deadpunct
9ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 fathernmod:poss
10fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 deadnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 deadcop
12deaddeadADJDegree=Pos6 saidccomp
13::PUNCT_18 gopunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 gonsubj
15ofofADP_16 uscase
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 whoobl
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 goaux
18gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
19andandCCONJ_20 readcc
20readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf18 goconj
21prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur20 readobj
22ononADP_24 gravecase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 gravenmod:poss
24gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing20 readobl
25??PUNCT_18 gopunct
26”"PUNCT_18 gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpastVanyúshkaBrothers ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentour fatherdead propertytree rules
3go in a quotefuturewho of us nsubjvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4read in a quoteinfinitiveprayersFather's gravevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/26/109/