Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 26, sentence 113
Then the second night came: “Brothers, I read the prayers last night,” Ványa said; “it’s your turn; which of you will go?”
Who acts: second night, brothers, Ványa, hair · What happens: come, read, say, be, go · To what, where: Brothers, prayers, turn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second night, brothers, Ványa, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 3 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 night | amod |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | advcl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Brothers | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Brothers | punct |
| 8 | Brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 read | nsubj |
| 11 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prayers | det |
| 13 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 read | obj |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 night | amod |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 read | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 18 | Ványa | Ványa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 turn | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 turn | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 turn | nsubj |
| 23 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 turn | cop |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 turn | nmod:poss |
| 25 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | ccomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 go | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 go | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the second night | Brothers | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | read in a quote | past | the brothers = brother | the prayers | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic | |||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | Ványa | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | hair | your turn | your nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go in a quote | future | which nsubj; you nsubj | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/26/113/