Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 26, sentence 126
He again made an effort, flew up, jumped; there was only one wreath left.
Who acts: tale, one wreath · What happens: make, fly up, jump, be, leave · To what, where: effort, one wreath
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tale, one wreath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 made | advmod |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 effort | det |
| 5 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 flew | punct |
| 7 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 flew | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 jumped | punct |
| 10 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 flew | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 one | advmod |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 wreath | nummod |
| 16 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 17 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wreath | acl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | tale | a effort | again | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Product | |||
| 2 | fly up | past | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | jump | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | be | past | one wreath | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | leave | participle | one wreath not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/26/126/