Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 26, sentence 56
“The Lord has grievously afflicted you, has smitten your field with hail, as smooth as a board.
Who acts: Lord · What happens: afflict, smite · To what, where: you, field
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 afflicted | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 afflicted | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 afflicted | aux |
| 5 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 6 afflicted | advmod |
| 6 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 afflicted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 smitten | punct |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 smitten | aux |
| 10 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 afflicted | conj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 field | nmod:poss |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smitten | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 hail | case |
| 14 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smitten | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 smooth | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 smooth | case |
| 17 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 smitten | conj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 board | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 board | det |
| 20 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 smooth | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 afflicted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict in a quote | present · perfect | the Lord | you | grievously property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | smite in a quote | present · perfect | the Lord not said here | your field | with hail | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent field=Patient with hail=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/26/56/