Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 116
And Iváshko did so, and his body healed; and Iváshko went home, took the maiden from the golden realm from his brothers; and they then lived happily, and may still be living if they are not dead.
Who acts: Iváshko, body, brothers · What happens: do, heal, go, take, live, not be · To what, where: maiden, golden realm
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iváshko, body, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | Iváshko | Iváshko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 healed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 healed | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 body | nmod:poss |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 healed | nsubj |
| 9 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 12 | Iváshko | Iváshko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 healed | parataxis |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maiden | det |
| 18 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 realm | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 realm | det |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 realm | amod |
| 22 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 brothers | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 took | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 lived | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lived | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lived | nsubj |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 lived | advmod |
| 30 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 31 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 30 lived | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 living | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 living | cc |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 living | aux |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 living | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 living | aux |
| 37 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 lived | advcl |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 dead | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 dead | nsubj |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 dead | cop |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 dead | advmod |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 living | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Iváshko | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | heal | past | Iváshko's body | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Iváshko | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past | Iváshko not said here | the maiden | the golden realm | from Iváshko's brothers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme from realm=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | live | past | brothers = brother | then | happily property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | live | may · progressive | brothers = brother not said here | still | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not is a condition, not said to happen | present | brothers = brother | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/116/