Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 121
With him Ram and Goat left their own brother Chufíl-Fílyushka, and went out into the forest to hunt.
Who acts: Ram · What happens: leave, go out, hunt · To what, where: own brother, forest
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 left | obl |
| 3 | Ram | Ram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 left | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Goat | cc |
| 5 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Ram | conj |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brother | amod |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | obj |
| 10 | Chufíl | Chufíl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 brother | appos |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Fílyushka | punct |
| 12 | Fílyushka | Fílyushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Chufíl | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 forest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 forest | det |
| 19 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 hunt | mark |
| 21 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 went | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Ram and Goat | Ram's own brother | with warder | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient with he=Theme | |||
| 2 | go out | past | Ram and Goat not said here | the forest | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | hunt | to-infinitive | Ram and Goat not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/121/